Izithuthuthu zikagesi ziya ngokuya ziduma njengoba isidingo sezindlela zokuhamba ezivumelana nemvelo nezilula silokhu sikhula. Lezi zimoto zihlinzeka ngendlela ehlanzekile, ephumelelayo yokuhamba amabanga amafushane, okuzenza zibe ukukhetha okuhle kakhulu kubagibeli basemadolobheni nakubantu abakhathalela imvelo. Nokho, enye yezinto ezicatshangelwayo ezibalulekileama-scooters kagesi webhethriukuphepha kwamabhethri abanika amandla. Kunezinhlobonhlobo zamabhethri ongakhetha kuzo, futhi kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zamabhethri eziphephile kuma-scooters kagesi nokuthi ungakhetha kanjani elilungele izidingo zakho.
Amabhethri e-lithium-ion awuhlobo olujwayeleke kakhulu lwebhethri elisetshenziswa ezikuta zikagesi, futhi ngesizathu esihle. Zinomthamo omkhulu wamandla, okusho ukuthi zingagcina amandla amakhulu ngephakheji elincane futhi elingasindi. Lokhu kuzenza zilungele ukunika amandla izithuthuthu zikagesi, njengoba zinganikeza amandla adingekayo ngenkathi zigcina isisindo sonke semoto silawuleka. Ukwengeza, amabhethri e-lithium-ion anempilo yomjikelezo omude, okusho ukuthi angashajwa futhi asetshenziswe ngokuphindaphindiwe ngaphandle kokuwohloka okukhulu kokusebenza.
Mayelana nokuphepha, amabhethri e-lithium-ion ngokuvamile abhekwa njengaphephile ukuze asetshenziswe kuma-e-scooters uma enziwe futhi ephathwa ngendlela efanele. Nokho, kunezici ezithile ezithinta ukuphepha kwamabhethri e-lithium-ion, futhi kubalulekile ukuqonda lezi zici lapho ukhetha ibhethri lesikuta sakho sikagesi.
Okunye okukhathaza kakhulu ukuphepha ngamabhethri e-lithium-ion ingozi yokubaleka okushisayo, okungabangela ukushisa ngokweqile futhi okungase kuholele emlilweni noma ukuqhuma. Le ngozi ngokuvamile ihlobene nokushajwa ngokweqile, ukulimala ngokomzimba, noma ukuchayeka emazingeni okushisa aphezulu. Ukuze unciphise lobu bungozi, kubalulekile ukukhetha ibhethri le-lithium-ion lekhwalithi ephezulu elinezici zokuphepha ezakhelwe ngaphakathi ezifana nokuvikela ukushajwa ngokweqile namasistimu okuphatha okushisayo. Ukwengeza, kubalulekile ukulandela imihlahlandlela yokushaja neyokugcinwa kwebhethri yomkhiqizi futhi uhlole njalo ibhethri ukuze uthole noma yiziphi izimpawu zokulimala.
Okunye okucatshangelwayo okubalulekile kokuphepha kwebhethri ye-lithium-ion ukwakheka kwayo kwamakhemikhali. Izinhlobo ezahlukene zamabhethri e-lithium-ion, njenge-lithium iron phosphate (LiFePO4) namabhethri e-lithium polymer (LiPo), anamazinga ahlukahlukene okuphepha nokusebenza. Amabhethri e-LiFePO4 aziwa ngokuzinza kwawo okushisayo okuhle kakhulu nempilo yomjikelezo omude, okuwenza abe yinketho ethandwayo yama-scooters kagesi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amabhethri e-lithium-polymer, anomthamo omkhulu wamandla kodwa angase athambekele kakhulu ekubalekeni okushisayo uma engaphathwa kahle.
Ngaphezu kohlobo lwebhethri, umthamo webhethri namandla kagesi nakho kuyizinto ezibalulekile okufanele uzicabangele lapho ukhetha inketho ephephile nefanelekile yesikuta sikagesi. Umthamo webhethri, ukalwa ngamahora ama-amp (Ah), unquma ukuthi mangakanani amandla engawagcina futhi ngakho-ke ukuthi isikuta singahamba ibanga elingakanani ngokushajwa okukodwa. Amabhethri anamandla aphezulu azohlinzeka ngebanga elide, kodwa kubalulekile ukulinganisa isisindo nosayizi webhethri nokusebenza kukonke kwesikuta.
I-voltage yebhethri, ikalwa ngama-volts (V), inquma ukuphuma kwamandla nokusebenza kwesikuta. Izikuta zikagesi eziningi zenzelwe ukusebenza ngaphakathi kwebanga elithile lamandla kagesi, futhi kubalulekile ukukhetha ibhethri elihambisana nesistimu kagesi yesikuta. Ukusebenzisa ibhethri eline-voltage engalungile ngeke nje kuthinte ukusebenza kwesikuta sakho kodwa futhi kuzobeka engcupheni yokuphepha.
Mayelana nokuphepha, kubalulekile futhi ukucabangela ingqalasizinda yokushaja kanye nezinqubo zama-e-scooters. Ukusebenzisa ishaja efanele nokulandela imihlahlandlela yokushajwa kwebhethri yomkhiqizi kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuphepha nokuphila isikhathi eside kwebhethri lakho. Ukushaja ngokweqile noma ukusebenzisa ishaja engahambelani nakho kungabangela ukulimala kwebhethri futhi kube sengozini yezokuphepha.
Ngokungeziwe ohlotsheni, umthamo, namandla kagesi ebhethri, kubalulekile futhi ukucabangela isithunzi nokuthembeka komkhiqizi webhethri. Ukukhetha ibhethri kumkhiqizi ohloniphekile futhi oqinisekisiwe kunikeza isiqinisekiso esengeziwe sokuphepha nokusebenza kwalo. Bheka amabhethri ahloliwe futhi aqinisekisiwe ukuze ahlangabezane namazinga okuphepha embonini kanye nekhwalithi.
Kafushane, kunezici ezimbalwa okufanele uzicabangele lapho ukhetha ibhethri eliphephile lesikuta sakho sikagesi. Amabhethri e-lithium-ion, ikakhulukazi lawo anezici zokuphepha ezakhelwe ngaphakathi kanye namakhemikhali athembekile, ngokuvamile abhekwa njengaphephile ukuze asetshenziswe kuma-e-scooters. Nokho, kubalulekile ukukhetha ibhethri elihambisana nesistimu kagesi yesikuta, elinamandla afanele kanye ne-voltage, futhi ekhiqizwa inkampani ehlonishwayo nenesitifiketi. Ngokucabangela lezi zici nokulandela izinqubo zokushaja nokunakekela ezifanele, ungaqinisekisa ukuphepha nokusebenza kwesikuta sikagesi sebhethri lakho.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-16-2024