Yiziphi izindlela ezintsha ezikhona zokuvuselela kabusha amabhethri emoto kagesi e-Harley-Davidson?
Ngokukhula okusheshayo kwemakethe yezimoto zikagesi, ukugaywa kabusha kwebhethri kube yisihloko esibalulekile. Njengelungu lenkundla yezimoto zikagesi, u-Harley-Davidsonizimoto zikagesifuthi bahlala besungula ubuchwepheshe babo bokusebenzisa kabusha amabhethri. Nazi ezinye izindlela ezisha zokugaywa kabusha kwamabhethri emoto kagesi e-Harley-Davidson:
1. Ukugaywa kabusha okuphephile nokuluhlaza
Umgomo oyinhloko wokwenza kabusha amabhethri emoto kagesi ukuzuza ukugaywa kabusha okuphephile nokuluhlaza. Ukwanda kokuthengiswa kwezimoto zikagesi emhlabeni jikelele kuqhubekisele phambili ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe bokugaywa kabusha kwamabhethri, futhi kulindeleke ukuthi izimoto zikagesi zizobalelwa ngaphezu kwengxenye yokuthengiswa kwezimoto ngo-2030. Ukugaywa kabusha kwebhethri kunganciphisa i-carbon footprint yamabhethri, kudale imisebenzi, futhi kunciphise ukuncika ezintweni ezingavuthiwe ezivela ezimayini
2. Izinyathelo ezintathu zokugaywa kabusha kwebhethri
Ukugaywa kabusha kwebhethri kuhlanganisa izinyathelo ezintathu: ukulungiselela ukugaywa kabusha, ukulungiswa kusengaphambili, nokugeleza kwenqubo eyinhloko. Ukulungiselela ikakhulukazi kuhlanganisa ukukhipha nokuqaqa, kuyilapho ukwelashwa kusengaphambili kuhlukanisa izingxenye zebhethri ukuze zikwazi ukungena ekugelezeni kwenqubo ejulile.
3. I-Pyrometallurgy kanye ne-hydrometallurgy
Ukugeleza kwenqubo eyinhloko kuhlanganisa izinqubo ezimbili ezinkulu: i-pyrometallurgy ne-hydrometallurgy. I-Pyrometallurgy isebenzisa amazinga okushisa aphezulu ukuncibilikisa nokucwengisiswa ukuze kukhishwe izinsimbi kumpuphu omnyama. I-Hydrometallurgy ikhipha izinsimbi ezibalulekile kumabhethri ngokucwiliswa kwamakhemikhali.
4. Ukuvikelwa kwemvelo kanye nokunciphisa ingozi yokungcola
Ukugaywa kabusha kwebhethri lamandla akunciphisi kuphela isidingo sezinto ezintsha, kodwa futhi kunciphisa ngempumelelo ingcuphe yokungcoliswa kwamabhethri kadoti endaweni ezungezile. Uma izinsimbi ezisindayo nezinto eziyingozi eziqukethwe kumabhethri alahlwayo zingaphathwa kahle, zingase zidale ukungcoliswa okukhulu komhlabathi nemithombo yamanzi.
5. Ukuhlolwa kwebhethri nokuphinda kusetshenziswe
Uma ukusebenza kwebhethri lamandla emoto kagesi kubola ngokwezinga elithile, idinga ukuyekwa emotweni. Ngemva kokuhlolwa kochwepheshe, lawa mabhethri aphathwa ngendlela ehlukile ngokwesimo sawo. Kumabhethri asenevelu ethile yokusetshenziswa, angaphinda ahlanganiswe futhi amiswe kabusha ukuze asetshenziswe ezinhlelweni zokugcina amandla, izimoto zikagesi ezinesivinini esiphansi noma amabhayisikili kagesi ukuze kuzuzwe ukusetshenziswa kwesibili kwamabhethri.
6. Ukuhlakazwa kwebhethri nokugaywa kabusha
Amabhethri angakwazi ukuphinda ahlanganiswe noma asetshenziswe kabusha azongena ekuhlakazweni kwebhethri nesixhumanisi sokugaywa kabusha. Izinkampani ezichwepheshile zokuqaqa amabhethri ziqaqa amabhethri alahlwayo futhi ziphinde zisebenzise izinto ezibalulekile njenge-nickel, i-cobalt, i-manganese nezinye izakhi zensimbi. Izinto ezigaywe kabusha zingasetshenziswa futhi ekukhiqizeni ibhethri, zenze imodeli yomnotho eyindilinga evaliwe
7. Ukukhuthazwa kwenqubomgomo kanye nezinkambiso zemboni
ukugaywa kabusha kwamabhethri kagesi kwezwe lami kanye nezinqubomgomo zemboni ehlobene kwakhiwa ikakhulukazi Ikhomishana Kazwelonke Yokuthuthukiswa Nenguquko, Umnyango Wezimboni Nobuchwepheshe Bolwazi, Umnyango Wezemvelo Nemvelo kanye namanye amagatsha namakhomishini, ekhuthaza izimboni ezifanele ukuqinisa ukugaywa kabusha kwezinsiza ezivuselelekayo. kanye nokukhuthaza ukwakhiwa kohlelo olusha lokugaywa kabusha kwebhethri lamandla emoto yamandla
8. Ukuqamba okusha kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nezimakethe zemakethe
Kulindeleke ukuthi ngo-2029, imakethe yokuvuselela amabhethri ezimoto zikagesi izokhula ngenani elibalulekile lokukhula lonyaka elihlanganisiwe. Iqhutshwa ukuqanjwa kabusha kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nesidingo semakethe, imboni yokugaywa kabusha kwamabhethri izoletha intuthuko esheshayo
9. Ubuchwepheshe bokusebenzisa kabusha ibhethri le-lithium-ion amandla asethathe umhlalaphansi
Inqubekelaphambili yocwaningo ibonisa ukuthi inqubo yokukhipha ingabuyisela into ye-lithium entweni ye-electrode eyi-negative yebhethri ku-electrode ephozithivu, ngaleyo ndlela ikhulise izinga lokutakula le-lithium element. Izindlela zokukhipha ngokuyinhloko zihlanganisa ukukhishwa kwesisombululo sikasawoti kanye nokukhishwa kwangaphandle kwe-resistor
10. Ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe be-metallurgical
Ubuchwepheshe be-Metallurgical buyindlela ephumelelayo yokubuyisela izinsimbi ezibalulekile njenge-nickel, i-cobalt, ne-lithium ezintweni ze-electrode ezinhle zamabhethri e-lithium-ion. I-Pyrometallurgy kanye ne-hydrometallurgy ubuchwepheshe obubili obukhulu obuvame ukusetshenziswa ngesikhathi esisodwa ohlelweni lokugaywa kabusha kwamabhethri ezimboni.
Ngalezi zindlela ezintsha ezingenhla, ukugaywa kabusha kwamabhethri emoto kagesi e-Harley akukwazi nje ukufeza ukugaywa kabusha kwezinsiza, kodwa futhi kunciphisa ukungcoliswa kwemvelo futhi kukhuthaze intuthuko esimeme. Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe nokusekelwa kwezinqubomgomo, ukugaywa kabusha kwamabhethri emoto kagesi e-Harley kuzosebenza kahle futhi kuvikele imvelo esikhathini esizayo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-11-2024