Nakubaizithuthuthu zikagesifuthi izimoto zikagesi zombili izindlela zokuhamba eziqhutshwa ngogesi, kukhona umehluko othile ngokwencazelo, ukubukeka nesakhiwo, ukusebenza kanye nezici, imakethe kanye nezicelo. Ngokuthuthuka kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezinga lokuphila kwabantu, kancane kancane izimoto zikagesi ziye zaba enye yezindlela zokuthutha ezibalulekile ukuze abantu bahambe. Kodwa-ke, emakethe, amagama nezincazelo zezithuthuthu zikagesi nezimoto zikagesi kwesinye isikhathi ziyadida. Lesi sihloko sizochaza umehluko phakathi kwezithuthuthu zikagesi nezimoto zikagesi ukukusiza ukuthi uqonde kangcono lezi zindlela ezimbili zokuhamba.
Esokuqala yincazelo kanye nezigaba; isithuthuthu sikagesi yisithuthuthu esishayelwa ugesi, ngokuvamile sisebenzisa i-motor kagesi esikhundleni senjini yendabuko yangaphakathi evuthayo. Izinkomba zokusebenza zezithuthuthu zikagesi ezifana nesivinini, ukusheshisa kanye nebanga lokushayela zifana nezithuthuthu zendabuko zamafutha, kodwa imithombo yazo yamandla ihlukile. Ngokwemithetho kazwelonke efanele, izithuthuthu zikagesi ziyingxenye yezimoto futhi zidinga ukubhaliswa, izincwadi zokushayela kanye nezinye izinqubo.
Izimoto zikagesi ngokuvamile zibhekisela ezimotweni ezisebenza ngogesi, ezaziwa nangokuthi izimoto zikagesi. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezimoto zikaphethiloli ezivamile, izimoto zikagesi zinezinhlelo zamandla ezihlukene, amasistimu okudlulisa, nezakhiwo zomzimba. Ngokwemithetho kazwelonke efanele, izimoto zikagesi nazo zingaphansi kwesigaba sezimoto futhi zidinga ukubhaliswa, izincwadi zokushayela kanye nezinye izinqubo. Kodwa-ke, kunezinhlobo eziningi zezimoto zikagesi, okuhlanganisa izimoto zikagesi ezihlanzekile, izimoto ezihlanganisiwe, nezimoto ze-hydrogen fuel cell.
Okwesibili ukubukeka nesakhiwo; ukubukeka kanye nokwakheka kwezithuthuthu zikagesi kufana nezithuthuthu zikaphethiloli zendabuko. Ngokuvamile bathatha idizayini enamasondo amabili noma amathathu futhi banokuguquguquka okuphezulu nokuguquguquka. Izinto zomzimba wezithuthuthu zikagesi ngokuvamile zisebenzisa izinto zensimbi neziyinhlanganisela, futhi isakhiwo somzimba silula. Ibhethri lesithuthuthu sikagesi livamise ukufakwa ngaphansi komzimba noma ngemuva, futhi injini kagesi ifakwa kuhabhu lamasondo noma ku-drive shaft.
Ukubukeka kanye nokwakheka kwezimoto zikagesi kufana nezimoto ezijwayelekile zikaphethiloli. Ngokuvamile bathatha idizayini enamasondo amane futhi banokunethezeka okungcono nokuzinza. Izinto zomzimba zezimoto zikagesi nazo zisebenzisa insimbi nezinto eziyinhlanganisela, kodwa ukwakheka komzimba kuyinkimbinkimbi, kufaka phakathi i-chassis, umzimba, iphakethe lebhethri, imoto kagesi kanye nohlelo lokulawula. Iphakethe lebhethri lemoto kagesi livamise ukufakwa ngaphansi komzimba noma ngemuva, futhi injini kagesi ifakwe kuhabhu lamasondo noma ku-drive shaft.
Okwesithathu ukusebenza kanye nezici; izici ezinkulu zezithuthuthu zikagesi ukuvikelwa kwemvelo, ukonga amandla kanye nomnotho. Amandla kagesi, awanawo amapayipi amanzi aphuma emlonyeni futhi ayihambisani nemvelo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izithuthuthu zikagesi zidla amandla amancane futhi zingahamba ibanga elide uma zishaje. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izindleko zokuthenga nezokugcina izithuthuthu zikagesi ziphansi, okuzenza zilungele ukuhamba amabanga amafushane nokuya emadolobheni. Kodwa-ke, isivinini sokushayela kanye nomthamo womthwalo wezithuthuthu zikagesi ziphansi kakhulu, okuzenza zingafaneleki ukushayela amabanga amade ngesivinini esiphezulu noma ukuthutha umthwalo osindayo.
Izici ezinkulu zezimoto zikagesi ukonga amandla, ukuvikelwa kwemvelo kanye nobuhlakani. Aphinde anikwe amandla kagesi, awanayo i-exhaust ephumayo futhi ayihambisani nemvelo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izimoto zikagesi nazo zinamandla aphansi, kodwa ibanga labo lokushayela kanye nomthamo womthwalo uphakeme kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimoto zikagesi nazo zinezinga eliphezulu lobuhlakani, okuhlanganisa imisebenzi efana nokushayela ngokuzenzakalelayo, ukuzulazula okuhlakaniphile nokulawula izwi. Kodwa-ke, izindleko zokuthenga nokunakekela izimoto zikagesi ziphezulu uma kuqhathaniswa, futhi izinsiza ezisekelayo njengezindawo zokushaja zidinga ukwakhiwa.
Okwesine yimakethe nokusetshenziswa; izithuthuthu zikagesi zinezicelo ezithile kanye nentuthuko ezimakethe zasekhaya nezangaphandle. Emazweni nasezifundeni zase-Asia, njengeChina, Japan kanye neThailand, izithuthuthu zikagesi ziye zaba enye yezindlela zokuhamba ezihamba phambili zokuhamba emadolobheni. Ezindaweni ezinjengaseYurophu naseNyakatho Melika, izithuthuthu zikagesi kancane kancane ziye zathola ukuthandwa nokusebenzisa. Izithuthuthu zikagesi zinezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlelo zokusebenza, okufaka phakathi ukuya emadolobheni, ukuhamba amabanga amafushane, ukulethwa okusheshayo nokubuka indawo.
Ukufingqa, yize izithuthuthu zikagesi nezimoto zikagesi zombili kuyizindlela zokuhamba ezishayelwa ugesi, kunomehluko othile ngokwencazelo, ukubukeka nesakhiwo, ukusebenza nezici, imakethe kanye nokusetshenziswa. Ngokuzayo, ngokuthuthukiswa kokuqwashisa ngemvelo kanye nentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe, izithuthuthu zikagesi nezimoto zikagesi zizosetshenziswa kakhulu futhi zithuthukiswe. Ngaso leso sikhathi, ukwesekwa kwenqubomgomo kahulumeni kanye nokwakhiwa kwezindawo zokushaja nakho kuzodlala indima ebalulekile ekukhuthazeni ukuthuthukiswa kwezithuthuthu zikagesi nezimoto zikagesi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Apr-08-2024