Ii-scooters zombane ziya zithandwa ngakumbi njengoko imfuno yeendlela zothutho ezihambelana nokusingqongileyo ziqhubeka nokukhula. Ezi zithuthi zibonelela ngendlela ecocekileyo nesebenzayo yokuhamba imigama emifutshane, nto leyo ezenza zibe lolona khetho lubalaseleyo kubakhweli basezidolophini nakubantu abakhathalele indalo esingqongileyo. Nangona kunjalo, enye yezinto eziphambili zokuqwalaselwaii-scooters zombane zebhetrilukhuseleko lweebhetri ezibanika amandla. Kukho iindidi ngeendidi zeebhetri onokukhetha kuzo, kwaye kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba zeziphi iintlobo zeebhetri ezikhuselekileyo kwii-scooters zombane kunye nendlela yokukhetha echanekileyo kwiimfuno zakho.
Iibhetri ze-lithium-ion lolona hlobo luxhaphakileyo lwebhetri olusetyenziswa kwii-scooters zombane, kwaye ngesizathu esihle. Banoxinaniso lwamandla aphezulu, nto leyo ethetha ukuba banokugcina isixa esikhulu samandla kwipakethe encinci kunye nekhaphukhaphu. Oku kubenza balungele ukunika amandla ii-scooters zombane, njengoko zinokubonelela ngamandla ayimfuneko ngelixa zigcina ubunzima bubonke besithuthi esilawulekayo. Ukongezelela, iibhetri ze-lithium-ion zinomjikelezo omde wobomi, oku kuthetha ukuba zinokuphinda zitshajwe kwaye zisetyenziswe ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngaphandle kokuthotywa okubalulekileyo kokusebenza.
Ngokuphathelele ukhuseleko, iibhetri ze-lithium-ion ngokuqhelekileyo zibhekwa njengekhuselekile ukusetyenziswa kwi-e-scooters ukuba zenziwe kwaye ziphathwa ngokufanelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, kukho ezinye izinto ezichaphazela ukhuseleko lweebhetri ze-lithium-ion, kwaye kubalulekile ukuqonda ezi zinto xa ukhetha ibhetri ye-scooter yakho yombane.
Enye yeenkxalabo ezinkulu zokhuseleko kunye neebhetri ze-lithium-ion kumngcipheko we-thermal runaway, enokubangela ukushisa okukhulu kwaye kunokukhokelela kumlilo okanye ukuqhuma. Lo mngcipheko udla ngokunxulumene nokutshaja, ukonakala komzimba, okanye ukuvezwa kwamaqondo obushushu aphezulu. Ukunciphisa lo mngcipheko, kubalulekile ukukhetha ibhetri ye-lithium-ion ekumgangatho ophezulu kunye neempawu zokhuseleko ezakhelwe ngaphakathi ezifana nokukhusela i-overcharge kunye neenkqubo zokulawula ukushisa. Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukulandela izikhokelo zokutshaja kunye nokugcinwa kwebhetri kunye nokuhlola rhoqo ibhetri naziphi na iimpawu zomonakalo.
Enye ingqalelo ebalulekileyo yokhuseleko lwebhetri ye-lithium-ion kukubunjwa kwayo kweekhemikhali. Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeebhetri ze-lithium-ion, ezifana ne-lithium iron phosphate (LiFePO4) kunye ne-lithium polymer (LiPo) iibhetri, zineenqanaba ezahlukeneyo zokhuseleko kunye nokusebenza. Iibhetri ze-LiFePO4 ziyaziwa ngokuzinza kwazo okuphezulu kwe-thermal kunye nobomi bomjikelo omde, nto leyo ezenza zibe lukhetho oludumileyo kwii-scooters zombane. Iibhetri zeLithium-polymer, kwelinye icala, zinoxinzelelo oluphezulu lwamandla kodwa zinokutyekela ekubalekeni ngokushushu xa zingaphathwanga kakuhle.
Ukongeza kuhlobo lwebhetri, umthamo webhetri kunye nevoltheji zizinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa ukhetha ukhetho olukhuselekileyo nolufanelekileyo lwesikuta sombane. Umthamo webhetri, ulinganiswe ngeeyure ze-amp (Ah), umisela ukuba angakanani amandla anokugcina kwaye ngoko ke umgama omde wesithuthuthu unokuhamba ngentlawulo enye. Iibhetri ezinomthamo ophezulu ziya kubonelela ngokubanzi uluhlu olude, kodwa kubalulekile ukulinganisa ubunzima kunye nobukhulu bebhetri kunye nokusebenza ngokubanzi kwesikuta.
Amandla ombane ebhetri, alinganiswa ngeevolthi (V), amisela ukukhutshwa kwamandla kunye nokusebenza kwesikuta. Uninzi lwee-scooters zombane zenzelwe ukusebenza ngaphakathi koluhlu oluthile lwamandla ombane, kwaye kubalulekile ukukhetha ibhetri ehambelana nenkqubo yombane yesithuthuthu. Ukusebenzisa ibhetri enombane ongalunganga akuyi kuchaphazela kuphela ukusebenza kwesikuta sakho kodwa kuya kubeka umngcipheko wokhuseleko.
Ngokumalunga nokhuseleko, kukwabalulekile ukuba kuqwalaselwe iziseko ezingundoqo zokuhlawulisa kunye nezenzo zee-scooters. Ukusebenzisa itshaja echanekileyo kunye nokulandela izikhokelo zokutshaja ibhetri zomenzi kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko kunye nobomi obude bebhetri yakho. Ukutshaja kakhulu okanye ukusebenzisa itshaja engahambelaniyo kunokubangela ukonakala kwebhetri kwaye kubeke umngcipheko wokhuseleko.
Ukongeza kuhlobo, umthamo, kunye nombane webhetri, kukwabalulekile ukuqwalasela isidima kunye nokuthembeka komenzi webhetri. Ukukhetha ibhetri kumenzi ohloniphekileyo kunye noqinisekisiweyo unika isiqinisekiso esongezelelweyo sokhuseleko kunye nokusebenza kwayo. Khangela iibhetri ezivavanyiweyo neziqinisekisiweyo ukuhlangabezana nokhuseleko lweshishini kunye nemigangatho yomgangatho.
Ngamafutshane, kukho izinto ezininzi ekufuneka uziqwalasele xa ukhetha ibhetri ekhuselekileyo yesikuta sakho sombane. Iibhetri zeLithium-ion, ngakumbi ezo zineempawu zokhuseleko ezakhelwe ngaphakathi kunye nekhemistri ethembekileyo, ngokuqhelekileyo zibhekwa njengekhuselekile ukusetyenziswa kwi-e-scooters. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukukhetha ibhetri ehambelana nenkqubo yombane ye-scooter, inomthamo ofanelekileyo kunye nombane, kwaye yenziwe yinkampani ehloniphekileyo neqinisekisiweyo. Ngokuqwalasela ezi zinto kunye nokulandela iindlela ezifanelekileyo zokutshaja kunye nokugcina, unokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza kwesithuthuthu sombane webhetri yakho.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-16-2024