Izithuthuthu zombane, ekwaziwa ngokuba zii-e-scooters, ziya zithandwa ngakumbi njengendlela efanelekileyo, ehambelana nokusingqongileyo yothutho lwasedolophini. Njengoko imfuno ye-e-scooters iqhubeka ikhula, enye yezinto eziphambili zokuqwalaselwa kwabakhweli kunye nabavelisi kukukhethwa kwebhetri. Uhlobo lwebhetri olusetyenziswa kwi-e-scooter lunokuchaphazela kakhulu ukusebenza kwayo, uluhlu kunye namava omsebenzisi ngokubanzi. Kule nqaku, siza kujonga kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zeebhetri ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwii-scooters zombane kwaye sixubushe ukuba zeziphi ezibhekwa njengezona zilungileyo zolu hlobo lwesithuthi sombane.
Iibhetri ze-lithium-ion lolona hlobo luxhaphakileyo lwebhetri olusetyenziswa kwii-scooters zombane, kwaye ngesizathu esihle. Baziwa ngokuxinana kwamandla aphezulu, okubavumela ukuba bagcine ubuninzi bamandla kwiphakheji encinci kunye nekhaphukhaphu. Oku kubaluleke ngakumbi kwii-scooters zombane, njengoko abakhweli bexabisa ukuphatheka kunye nokukwazi ukuphatha lula isikuta xa singasetyenziswa. Ukongezelela, iibhetri ze-lithium-ion zinomjikelezo omde wobomi, oku kuthetha ukuba zinokuphinda zitshajwe kwaye zisetyenziswe ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngaphandle kokuthotywa okubalulekileyo kokusebenza.
Enye inzuzo yeebhetri ze-lithium-ion kukukwazi ukuhlawula ngokukhawuleza. Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo kubakhweli be-e-scooter abaxhomekeke kwisithuthi kuhambo lwabo lwemihla ngemihla okanye uhambo olufutshane lokujikeleza isixeko. Ukukwazi ukutshaja ibhetri ngokukhawuleza kunciphisa ixesha lokuphumla kwaye kuqinisekisa ukuba i-e-scooter ihlala ilungele ukusetyenziswa.
Ukongeza kwiibhetri ze-lithium-ion, ezinye ii-scooters zombane zinokusebenzisa iibhetri ze-lithium polymer (LiPo). Iibhetri ze-lithium ze-polymer zibonelela ngeenzuzo ezifanayo kwiibhetri ze-lithium-ion, ezifana nokuxinana kwamandla aphezulu kunye nokwakhiwa okulula. Nangona kunjalo, baziwa ngokuguquguquka kwabo ngokwemilo kunye nobukhulu, nto leyo iluncedo kubavelisi be-e-scooter abajonge ukuyila iipakethe zebhetri ezinesitayile ezidityaniswa ngokungenamthungo kunye noyilo lulonke lwesikuta.
Kukho izinto ezininzi ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa umisela eyona bhetri ilungileyo yesikuta sombane. Enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo eziqwalaselwayo kukulinganisela phakathi koxinano lwamandla kunye nobunzima. Abakhweli be-E-scooter bahlala bebeka phambili izithuthi ezikhaphukhaphu neziphathwayo, ngoko ke iibhetri kufuneka zilinganise phakathi kokubonelela ngoluhlu olwaneleyo kunye namandla ngelixa zihlala zikhaphukhaphu kwaye kulula ukuzithwala.
Enye into ephambili bubomi bebhetri bubonke. Abaqhubi be-E-scooter bafuna ukuba izithuthi zabo zihlale ixesha elide, kwaye ibhetri idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekunqumeni ixesha lokuphila kwe-scooter. Iibhetri ze-lithium-ion kunye ne-lithium-polymer ziyaziwa ngobomi bazo bomjikelo omde, okwenza ukuba zilungele ii-scooters zombane ezisetyenziswa rhoqo.
Ukongeza, ukhuseleko lwebhetri lubalulekile. Iibhetri ze-lithium-ion kunye ne-lithium-polymer zenze ukuqhubela phambili okubonakalayo kwiimpawu zokhuseleko, kubandakanywa neesekethe zokukhusela ezakhelwe ngaphakathi ezinceda ukuthintela ukugqithisa, ukukhutshwa, kunye neesekethe ezimfutshane. Ezi ndlela zokhuseleko zibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuthembeka kunye nokhuseleko kukonke kwe-e-scooters, ngakumbi njengoko zixhaphake kakhulu kwimo engqongileyo yasezidolophini.
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, kukho umdla okhulayo kwezinye iitekhnoloji zebhetri ze-e-scooters, ezifana neebhetri ze-lithium iron phosphate (LiFePO4). Iibhetri ze-LiFePO4 ziyaziwa ngokhuseleko lwazo oluphuculweyo kunye nokuzinza kwe-thermal, okuzenza zibe lolona khetho lubalaseleyo kubenzi be-e-scooter abajonge ukubeka phambili ukhuseleko kunye nokuthembeka. Ukongezelela, iibhetri ze-LiFePO4 zihlala ixesha elide kuneebhetri ze-lithium-ion zendabuko, ezikhangayo kubakhweli abafuna isisombululo sebhetri ehlala ixesha elide kunye nexesha elide.
Njengoko imfuno ye-e-scooters iqhubeka ikhula, ukuqhubela phambili kwitekhnoloji yebhetri kulindeleke ukuba kudlale indima ebalulekileyo ekubumbeni ikamva lezi zithuthi zombane. Abavelisi bahlala bephonononga iikhemistri ezintsha zebhetri kunye noyilo lokuphucula ukusebenza kwe-e-scooter, uluhlu kunye namava omsebenzisi ngokubanzi. Kungakhathaliseki ukuba ngokusetyenziswa kobuchwepheshe obuvelayo obufana ne-Li-Ion, i-LiPo, okanye i-LiFePO4, injongo yethu kukubonelela abagibeli ngee-scooters zombane ezingasebenzi kakuhle kwaye zithembekileyo, kodwa kunye nokusingqongileyo kunye nokuzinza.
Isishwankathelo, ukukhethwa kwebhetri ye-scooter yombane yingqwalasela ephambili echaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukusebenza kunye namava omsebenzisi kwezi zithuthi zombane. Iibhetri ze-lithium-ion kunye ne-lithium-polymer okwangoku zezona zikhethwa kakhulu, ezibonelela ngamandla amakhulu oxinzelelo, ulwakhiwo olukhaphukhaphu, kunye nobomi bomjikelezo omde. Nangona kunjalo, ubugcisa obuvelayo obufana neebhetri ze-LiFePO4 zifumana ingqwalasela yokhuseleko lwabo oluphuculweyo kunye nokuphila ixesha elide. Njengoko imakethi ye-e-scooter iqhubeka nokukhula, itekhnoloji yebhetri inokuthi idlale indima ephambili ekubumbeni ikamva lezi zisombululo zezothutho zasedolophini zidumileyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-26-2024