Ii-scooters zombane ziye zaba yindlela ethandwayo yothutho kubantu abaninzi ngenxa yokuba lula kwabo, ukukhuselwa kwendalo kunye noqoqosho. Enye yezinto eziphambili ze-scooter yombane yibhetri, enika amandla isithuthi kwaye imisela uluhlu kunye nokusebenza kwayo. Njengaso nasiphi na isixhobo esinebhetri, ixesha elide lebhetri ye-e-scooter yeyona nto iphambili kubathengi abanokubakho kunye nabanini bangoku ukuba baqwalasele. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga izinto ezichaphazela ubomi bebhetri ye-e-scooter kwaye sifumane ukuqonda malunga nobude bobomi bebhetri.
Ubomi benkonzo yebhetri ye-e-scooter buchatshazelwa yizinto ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa uhlobo lwebhetri, iipatheni zokusetyenziswa, ukugcinwa kunye neemeko zokusingqongileyo. Uninzi lwee-scooters zombane zixhotyiswe ngeebhetri ze-lithium-ion, ezaziwa ngokuxinana kwamandla aphezulu, ubunzima bokukhanya, kunye nobomi bomjikelezo omde. Nangona kunjalo, ubomi bebhetri ye-lithium-ion bunokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwindlela esetyenziswa ngayo kunye nokugcinwa kwayo.
Enye yezinto eziphambili ezimisela ubomi bebhetri ye-scooter yombane linani lemijikelo yentlawulo enokumelana nayo. Umjikelo wokutshaja ubhekisa kwinkqubo yokutshaja ngokupheleleyo kunye nokukhupha ibhetri. Iibhetri ze-lithium-ion zinenani elilinganiselwe lemijikelezo yentlawulo, ngokuqhelekileyo i-300 ukuya kuma-500 imijikelezo, emva koko amandla abo aqala ukuhla. Umzekelo, ukuba ibhetri ye-scooter ihlawuliswa ukusuka kwi-0% ukuya kwi-100% kwaye iphinde ikhutshwe ibuyele kwi-0%, ibalwa njengomjikelo omnye wentlawulo. Ke ngoko, ukuphindaphinda kwebhetri ukutshaja kunye nokukhutshwa kuchaphazela ngqo ubomi bayo.
Ukongeza kumjikelo wokutshaja, ubunzulu bokukhutshwa bukwadlala indima ebalulekileyo ekumiseleni ixesha lokuphila kwebhetri ye-e-scooter. Ukukhutshwa okunzulu (ukutshatyalaliswa kwamandla ebhetri ukuya kwinqanaba eliphantsi kakhulu) kukhawuleza ukuchithwa kweebhetri ze-lithium-ion. Ngokuqhelekileyo kucetyiswa ukuba ugweme ukukhutshwa okunzulu kwaye ugcine intlawulo yebhetri ngaphezu kwe-20% kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukwandisa ubomi bayo benkonzo.
Ukongeza, indlela osebenzisa ngayo isithuthuthu sombane inokuchaphazela ubomi bebhetri. Izinto ezinjengokukhwela isantya esiphezulu, ukukhawulezisa rhoqo kunye nokuqhokra, kunye nokuthwala izinto ezinzima kunokubeka uxinzelelo olongezelelweyo kwibhetri, kubangele ukuba ihlehlise ngokukhawuleza. Ngokufanayo, ukushisa okugqithisileyo (nokuba kushushu okanye kubanda) kunokuchaphazela ukusebenza kunye nokuphila kweebhetri ze-lithium-ion. Amaqondo obushushu aphezulu abangela ukuba ibhetri yehle ngokukhawuleza, ngelixa amaqondo obushushu abandayo ehlisa umthamo wayo wonke.
Ukhathalelo olufanelekileyo kunye nolondolozo lunokunceda ukwandisa ubomi bebhetri yakho yesikuta sombane. Ukucocwa rhoqo kwebhetri kunye nabafowunelwa bayo, ukukhusela kumswakama, kunye nokugcina i-scooter kwindawo epholileyo, eyomileyo xa ingasetyenziswanga kunokunceda ukugcina ukusebenza kwebhetri. Ukongeza, ukulandela izikhokelo zokutshaja kunye nokugcinwa komenzi kunokuthintela ukuguga okungeyomfuneko kunye nokukrazula ibhetri yakho.
Ke, mingaphi iminyaka enokuhlala ibhetri ye-scooter yombane? Nangona kungekho mpendulo icacileyo, ibhetri ye-lithium-ion egcinwe kakuhle kwi-scooter yombane iya kuhlala ngokuqhelekileyo phakathi kwe-2 kunye ne-5 iminyaka, kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezikhankanywe ngasentla. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba umthamo webhetri uya kuhla kancinci ngokuhamba kwexesha, okukhokelela ekunciphiseni uluhlu kunye nokusebenza.
Ukwandisa ubomi bebhetri ye-scooter yombane, kukho ezona ndlela zilungileyo ezinokulandelwa ngabanini. Okokuqala, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uthintele ukushiya ibhetri ikwimo yokuphuma ngokupheleleyo kangangexesha elide njengoko oku kunokubangela umonakalo ongalungisekiyo. Ngokunjalo, ukugcina ibhetri egcwaliswe ngokupheleleyo kangangexesha elongeziweyo kuya kukhawulezisa ukuthotywa kwayo. Ngokufanelekileyo, iibhetri kufuneka zigcinwe kwindawo epholileyo, eyomileyo malunga ne-50% umthamo xa zingasetyenziswa ixesha elide.
Ukongeza, ukusebenzisa i-eco ye-scooter okanye imowudi yokonga amandla (ukuba ikhona) kunokunceda ukonga amandla ebhetri kunye nokunciphisa uxinzelelo kwimotor kunye ne-elektroniki. Ukongeza, ukunqanda ukutshaja okukhawulezayo, ngakumbi ukusebenzisa iitshaja ezinamandla aphezulu, kunokunceda ukunciphisa uxinzelelo kwibhetri yakho kunye nokwandisa ubomi bayo.
Isishwankathelo, ubomi bebhetri ye-e-scooter buchatshazelwa yizinto ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa uhlobo lwebhetri, iipatheni zokusetyenziswa, ukugcinwa, kunye neemeko zokusingqongileyo. Ngelixa ibhetri ye-lithium-ion egcinwe kakuhle inokuhlala iminyaka emi-2 ukuya kwemi-5, abanini-zithuthi kufuneka baqonde ifuthe lemikhwa yabo yokusetyenziswa kunye nezenzo zokuzigcina ezinalo kubomi bebhetri. Ngokulandela ezona ndlela zilungileyo kunye nokukhathalela ngokufanelekileyo iibhetri zabo, abanini be-e-scooter banokwandisa ubomi babo kwaye baqinisekise ukusebenza kakuhle kwiminyaka ezayo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-02-2024