Ndedzipi nzira itsva dziripo dzekudzokorodza mabhatiri emotokari yemagetsi eHarley-Davidson?
Nekukurumidza kukura kwemusika wemotokari yemagetsi, kudzoreredza bhatiri kwave musoro wakakosha. Senhengo yemunda wemotokari yemagetsi, Harley-Davidsonmotokari dzemagetsivari kugara vachigadzira tekinoroji yavo yekudzokorodza bhatiri. Hedzino dzimwe nzira itsva dzekudzokorodza mabhatiri emotokari yemagetsi eHarley-Davidson:
1. Yakachengeteka uye yakasvibira recycling
Chinangwa chikuru chekudzokorodza mabhatiri emotokari yemagetsi ndeyekuwana yakachengeteka uye yakasvibira kudzokorodza. Kuwedzera kwekutengesa kwemotokari yemagetsi kwepasi rose kwakafambisa kugadzirwa kwebhatiri recycling teknolojia, uye zvinotarisirwa kuti motokari dzemagetsi dzichatora chikamu chinopfuura hafu yemotokari yekutengesa ne 2030. Kudzokorora bhatiri kunogona kuderedza carbon footprint yemabhatiri, kugadzira mabasa, uye kuderedza. kutsamira pazvinhu zvakabikwa kubva mumigodhi
2. Matanho matatu mukudzokorodza bhatiri
Kudzokorora bhatiri kunosanganisira matanho matatu: kugadzirira kudzokorodza, pretreatment, uye main process flow. Kugadzirira kunonyanya kusanganisira kuburitsa uye disassembly, nepo pretreatment inoparadzanisa zvikamu zvebhatiri kuti zvikwanise kupinda mukuyerera kwakadzika.
3. Pyrometallurgy uye hydrometallurgy
Iyo huru maitiro ekuyerera inosanganisira maviri makuru maitiro: pyrometallurgy uye hydrometallurgy. Pyrometallurgy inoshandisa tembiricha yepamusoro yekunyungudutsa nekukwenenzvera kuburitsa simbi kubva muhupfu nhema. Hydrometallurgy inobvisa simbi dzakakosha kubva kumabhatiri nemakemikari leaching.
4. Kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza uye kuderedza kusvibiswa kwengozi
Simba bhatiri recycling kwete chete kuderedza kudiwa kwezvinhu zvitsva, asiwo zvinobudirira kuderedza kusvibiswa kwengozi yemabhatiri emarara kune zvakatipoteredza. Kana simbi dzinorema uye zvinhu zvinokuvadza zviri mumabhatiri emarara zvikasabatwa zvakanaka, zvinogona kukonzera kusvibiswa kwakakomba kwevhu nemvura.
5. Kuongororwa kwebhatiri uye kushandisazve
Kana kushanda kwebhatiri remagetsi yemotokari yemagetsi inoora kusvika pamwero wakati, inoda kuregwa kubva mumotokari. Mushure mekuongorora kwenyanzvi, mabhatiri aya anobatwa zvakasiyana zvichienderana nemamiriro avo. Kune mabhatiri achine imwe kukosha kwekushandisa, anogona kuunganidzwa uye kugadziridzwa kuti ashandiswe mumasisitimu ekuchengetedza simba, mota dzemagetsi dzinomhanya-mhanya kana mabhasikoro emagetsi kuti awane kushandiswa kwechipiri kwemabhatiri.
6. Bhatiri disassembly uye recycling
Mabhatiri asingagone kuunganidzwa kana kushandiswa zvakare anopinza bhatiri disassembly uye recycling link. Makambani ehunyanzvi ekubvisa bhatiri anobvisa mabhatiri emarara uye anodzokororazve zvinhu zvakakosha senge nickel, cobalt, manganese uye zvimwe zvinhu zvesimbi. Zvinhu zvakadzokororwa zvinogona kushandiswa zvakare mukugadzirwa kwebhatiri, zvichigadzira yakavharwa-loop denderedzwa yehupfumi modhi
7. Kusimudzirwa kwemitemo uye maitiro emabhizimisi
simba renyika yangu rekudzokorodza bhatiri remagetsi uye mitemo yeindasitiri yakabatana inonyanya kugadzirwa neNational Development and Reform Commission, Ministry of Indasitiri neInformation Technology, Ministry of Ecology and Environment uye mamwe maministries nemakomisheni, vachikurudzira maindasitiri akakodzera kusimbisa kudzokororwa kwezviwanikwa zvinodzoreredzwa. uye kusimudzira kuvakwa kwesimba idzva remagetsi emagetsi bhatiri system
8. Tekinoroji innovation uye misika maitiro
Zvinotarisirwa kuti panosvika 2029, musika wemagetsi bhatiri recycling uchakura pamwero wakakosha wepagore wekukura. Inotungamirwa nehunyanzvi hwekuvandudza tekinoroji uye kudiwa kwemusika, iyo indasitiri yekudzokorodza mabhatiri ichaunza kusimudzira nekukurumidza
9. Retired simba lithium-ion bhatiri recycling tekinoroji
Kufambira mberi kwetsvagiridzo kunoratidza kuti iyo yekuburitsa inogona kudzosera iyo lithium element pabhatiri negative electrode zvinhu kune yakanaka electrode, nekudaro ichiwedzera kudzoreredza kweiyo lithium element. Iyo nzira dzekuburitsa dzinonyanya kusanganisira munyu mhinduro yekubuda uye yekunze resistor discharge
10. Kuvandudza teknolojia ye metallurgical
Metallurgical tekinoroji inzira inoshanda yekudzoreredza simbi dzakakosha senge nickel, cobalt, uye lithium mune yakanaka electrode zvinhu zvelithium-ion mabhatiri. Pyrometallurgy uye hydrometallurgy ndiwo maviri makuru matekinoroji anowanzo shandiswa panguva imwe chete mukuita kweindasitiri kudzokorodza bhatiri.
Kuburikidza nemaitiro matsva ari pamusoro apa, kudzokororwa kwemabhatiri emotokari yemagetsi eHarley hakungogone chete kudzokorodza zviwanikwa, asiwo kuderedza kusvibiswa kwezvakatipoteredza uye kukurudzira budiriro inoenderera. Nekuenderera mberi kwekufambira mberi kwehunyanzvi uye nerutsigiro rwemitemo, kudzokororwa kwemabhatiri emotokari yemagetsi eHarley kuchave kwakanyatsoshanda uye kune hushamwari mune remangwana.
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-11-2024