Niyihe bateri ifite umutekano kuri scooter?

Amapikipiki y’amashanyarazi agenda arushaho gukundwa cyane kubera ko uburyo bwo gutwara abantu bwangiza ibidukikije kandi bworoshye bwiyongera. Izi modoka zitanga inzira isukuye, ikora neza yo gukora urugendo rurerure, bigatuma ihitamo neza kubagenzi bo mumijyi nabantu bangiza ibidukikije. Ariko, kimwe mubyingenzi byibanze kuriamashanyarazi ya batirini umutekano wa bateri zibaha imbaraga. Hano hari bateri zitandukanye zo guhitamo, kandi ni ngombwa kumva ubwoko bwa bateri zifite umutekano kubimoteri byamashanyarazi nuburyo bwo guhitamo igikwiye kubyo ukeneye.

Batteri ya Litiyumu-ion nubwoko busanzwe bwa bateri ikoreshwa mumashanyarazi, kandi kubwimpamvu. Bafite ingufu nyinshi, bivuze ko bashobora kubika ingufu nyinshi mubikoresho bito kandi bito. Ibi bituma bakora neza mumashanyarazi, kuko ashobora gutanga ingufu zikenewe mugihe uburemere bwibinyabiziga bushobora gucungwa. Byongeye kandi, bateri ya lithium-ion ifite ubuzima burebure bwigihe, bivuze ko ishobora kwishyurwa kandi igakoreshwa inshuro nyinshi nta kwangirika kwimikorere.

Ku bijyanye n’umutekano, bateri ya lithium-ion muri rusange ifatwa nkumutekano kugirango ikoreshwe muri e-scooters iyo ikozwe kandi igakorwa neza. Nyamara, hari ibintu bimwe na bimwe bigira ingaruka kumutekano wa bateri ya lithium-ion, kandi ni ngombwa gusobanukirwa nibi bintu mugihe uhisemo bateri ya scooter yawe yamashanyarazi.

Imwe mu mpungenge zikomeye z'umutekano hamwe na bateri ya lithium-ion ni ibyago byo guhunga amashyuza, bishobora gutera ubushyuhe bwinshi kandi bishobora gutera umuriro cyangwa guturika. Izi ngaruka mubisanzwe zijyanye no kwishyuza cyane, kwangirika kumubiri, cyangwa guhura nubushyuhe bwinshi. Kugirango ugabanye ibi byago, ni ngombwa guhitamo bateri nziza ya lithium-ion ifite ibikoresho byubatswe byumutekano nko kurinda amafaranga arenze urugero hamwe na sisitemu yo gucunga amashyuza. Byongeye kandi, ni ngombwa gukurikiza ibicuruzwa byakozwe na bateri yububiko no kubika no kugenzura buri gihe ibimenyetso byerekana ibyangiritse.

Ikindi kintu cyingenzi cyita kumutekano wa batiri ya lithium-ion ni imiterere yimiti. Ubwoko butandukanye bwa bateri ya lithium-ion, nka fosifate ya lithium fer (LiFePO4) na bateri ya lithium polymer (LiPo), ifite umutekano muke kandi ikora. Batteri ya LiFePO4 izwiho kuba ihagaze neza yubushyuhe hamwe nubuzima burebure bwigihe, bigatuma bahitamo gukundwa kumashanyarazi. Ku rundi ruhande, bateri ya Litiyumu-polymer, ifite ingufu nyinshi ariko irashobora guhura cyane n’ubushyuhe bwumuriro iyo idakozwe neza.

Usibye ubwoko bwa bateri, ubushobozi bwa bateri na voltage nabyo nibintu byingenzi ugomba gusuzuma mugihe uhisemo uburyo bwiza kandi bubereye kumashanyarazi. Ubushobozi bwa bateri, bupimye mumasaha amp (Ah), bugena ingufu zishobora kubika bityo rero ikigereranyo gishobora kugenda ku giciro kimwe. Ubushobozi buke bwa batteri buzatanga intera ndende, ariko ni ngombwa kuringaniza uburemere nubunini bwa bateri hamwe nibikorwa rusange bya scooter.

Umuvuduko wa bateri, upimye muri volt (V), ugena ingufu ziva mumikorere n'imikorere ya scooter. Amashanyarazi menshi yamashanyarazi yagenewe gukora mumashanyarazi yihariye, kandi ni ngombwa guhitamo bateri ijyanye na sisitemu y'amashanyarazi. Gukoresha bateri ifite voltage itari yo ntabwo bizagira ingaruka kumikorere ya scooter yawe gusa ahubwo bizanateza umutekano muke.

Ku bijyanye n'umutekano, ni ngombwa kandi gutekereza ku kwishyuza ibikorwa remezo n'ibikorwa bya e-scooters. Gukoresha charger ikwiye no gukurikiza amabwiriza yo kwishyuza ya bateri yakozwe ningirakamaro kugirango umutekano wawe urambe. Kurenza urugero cyangwa gukoresha charger idahuye birashobora kwangiza bateri kandi bigatera umutekano.

Usibye ubwoko, ubushobozi, na voltage ya bateri, ni ngombwa nanone gutekereza izina no kwizerwa byabakora bateri. Guhitamo bateri kumasosiyete azwi kandi yemewe atanga ibyiringiro byumutekano byumutekano. Shakisha bateri zapimwe kandi zemewe kugirango zuzuze umutekano winganda nubuziranenge.

Muri make, hari ibintu byinshi ugomba gusuzuma muguhitamo bateri itekanye kumashanyarazi yawe. Batteri ya Litiyumu-ion, cyane cyane iyifite umutekano wubatswe hamwe na chimie yizewe, mubisanzwe bifatwa nkumutekano mukoresha muri e-scooters. Nyamara, ni ngombwa guhitamo bateri ijyanye na sisitemu y'amashanyarazi ya scooter, ifite ubushobozi na voltage ikwiye, kandi ikorwa nisosiyete izwi kandi yemewe. Urebye ibi bintu hanyuma ugakurikiza uburyo bukwiye bwo kwishyuza no kubungabunga, urashobora kwemeza umutekano nigikorwa cya bateri yawe yamashanyarazi.