Nubuhe buryo bushya buhari bwo gutunganya bateri yimodoka ya Harley-Davidson?
Hamwe niterambere ryihuse ryisoko ryibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi, gutunganya bateri byabaye ingingo yingenzi. Nkumunyamuryango wumurima wamashanyarazi, Harley-Davidsonibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazibahora bashya udushya twa tekinoroji ya batiri. Hano hari uburyo bushya bwo gutunganya bateri yimodoka ya Harley-Davidson:
1. Gutunganya neza kandi bitoshye
Intego yibanze yo gutunganya bateri yimodoka yamashanyarazi nugushikira umutekano kandi wicyatsi kibisi. Ubwiyongere bw’ibicuruzwa by’amashanyarazi ku isi byatumye iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga ritunganya ibicuruzwa, kandi biteganijwe ko mu mwaka wa 2030 ibinyabiziga by’amashanyarazi bizarenga kimwe cya kabiri cy’igurisha ry’ibinyabiziga. kwishingikiriza ku bikoresho fatizo biva mu birombe
2. Intambwe eshatu mugukoresha bateri
Gutunganya bateri ikubiyemo intambwe eshatu: kwitegura gutunganya, kwitegura, hamwe nibikorwa nyamukuru. Imyiteguro ikubiyemo ahanini gusohora no gusenya, mugihe kwitegura gutandukanya ibice bya batiri kugirango bishobore kwinjira muburyo bwimbitse
3. Pyrometallurgie na hydrometallurgie
Inzira nyamukuru itemba ikubiyemo inzira ebyiri zingenzi: pyrometallurgie na hydrometallurgie. Pyrometallurgie ikoresha ubushyuhe bwo hejuru mu gushonga no gutunganya gukuramo ibyuma biva mu ifu yumukara. Hydrometallurgie ikuramo ibyuma byagaciro muri bateri hakoreshejwe imiti.
4. Kurengera ibidukikije no kugabanya ingaruka z’umwanda
Amashanyarazi akoreshwa mu kongera ingufu ntabwo agabanya gusa ibikoresho bishya, ahubwo agabanya neza ingaruka ziterwa n’umwanda wa bateri y’imyanda ku bidukikije. Niba ibyuma biremereye hamwe nibintu byangiza bikubiye muri bateri yimyanda bidakozwe neza, birashobora guteza umwanda mwinshi kubutaka n’amazi.
5. Gusuzuma Bateri no kongera gukoresha
Iyo imikorere ya bateri yingufu yikinyabiziga cyamashanyarazi igabanutse kurwego runaka, igomba gusezera mumodoka. Nyuma yisuzuma ryumwuga, bateri zifatwa ukundi ukurikije uko zihagaze. Kuri bateri zigifite agaciro kanini ko gukoresha, zirashobora guteranyirizwa hamwe no guhindurwa kugirango zikoreshwe muri sisitemu yo kubika ingufu, ibinyabiziga bitanga amashanyarazi yihuta cyangwa amagare y’amashanyarazi kugirango bigere ku ikoreshwa rya kabiri rya batiri
6. Gusenya bateri no kuyitunganya
Batteri idashobora guteranyirizwa hamwe cyangwa kongera gukoreshwa izinjira muri bateri yo gusenya no gutunganya. Isosiyete ikora umwuga wo gusenya bateri isenya bateri yimyanda no gutunganya ibikoresho byagaciro nka nikel, cobalt, manganese nibindi byuma. Ibikoresho byongeye gukoreshwa birashobora kongera gukoreshwa mubikorwa bya batiri, bigakora icyitegererezo cyubukungu bwizengurutse
7. Gutezimbere politiki hamwe ninganda zinganda
ingufu z’amashanyarazi mu gihugu cyanjye hamwe na politiki bijyanye n’inganda zashyizweho ahanini na komisiyo y’igihugu ishinzwe iterambere n’ivugurura, minisiteri y’inganda n’ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho, minisiteri y’ibidukikije n’ibidukikije ndetse na minisiteri na komisiyo, ishishikariza inganda zibishinzwe gushimangira gutunganya umutungo w’amashanyarazi; no guteza imbere iyubakwa rya sisitemu nshya yimodoka ikoresha ingufu za batiri
8. Guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga n'ibigezweho ku isoko
Biteganijwe ko mu 2029, isoko y’ibicuruzwa bitwara ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi biziyongera ku buryo bugaragara buri mwaka. Bitewe nudushya twikoranabuhanga hamwe nibisabwa ku isoko, inganda zitunganya ibicuruzwa zizatangiza iterambere ryihuse
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Iterambere ry’ubushakashatsi ryerekana ko uburyo bwo gusohora bushobora gusubiza ibintu bya lithium kuri bateri mbi ya electrode mbi kuri electrode nziza, bityo bikongera umuvuduko wo kugarura ibintu bya lithium. Uburyo bwo gusohora burimo ahanini gusohora umunyu no gusohora hanze
10. Gutezimbere ikoranabuhanga ryibyuma
Tekinoroji ya Metallurgiki nuburyo bwiza bwo kugarura ibyuma byagaciro nka nikel, cobalt, na lithium mubikoresho byiza bya electrode ya bateri ya lithium-ion. Pyrometallurgie na hydrometallurgie nubuhanga bubiri bukomeye busanzwe bukoreshwa icyarimwe mugikorwa cyo gutunganya bateri yinganda.
Binyuze muburyo bushya bwo guhanga udushya, kongera gukoresha bateri yimodoka ya Harley yamashanyarazi ntishobora kugera kubutunzi bwonyine, ariko kandi bigabanya umwanda wibidukikije no guteza imbere iterambere rirambye. Hamwe niterambere ryiterambere ryikoranabuhanga hamwe ninkunga ya politiki, gutunganya bateri yimodoka ya Harley yamashanyarazi bizarushaho gukora neza kandi bitangiza ibidukikije mugihe kizaza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-11-2024