Amashanyarazi, bizwi kandi nka e-scooters, bigenda byamamara nkuburyo bworoshye, bwangiza ibidukikije bwo gutwara abantu mumijyi. Mugihe icyifuzo cya e-scooters gikomeje kwiyongera, kimwe mubyingenzi byibanze kubashoferi nababikora ni uguhitamo bateri. Ubwoko bwa bateri ikoreshwa muri e-scooter irashobora guhindura cyane imikorere yayo, intera hamwe nuburambe bwabakoresha muri rusange. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzareba ubwoko butandukanye bwa bateri zikunze gukoreshwa mumashanyarazi kandi tuganire kubyo bifatwa nkibyiza kuri ubu bwoko bwimodoka.
Batteri ya Litiyumu-ion nubwoko busanzwe bwa bateri ikoreshwa mumashanyarazi, kandi kubwimpamvu. Bazwiho ingufu nyinshi, zibafasha kubika ingufu nyinshi mubikoresho bito kandi bito. Ibi nibyingenzi byingenzi kubimoteri byamashanyarazi, nkuko abatwara ibinyabiziga baha agaciro portable hamwe nubushobozi bwo gutwara byoroshye iyo scooter mugihe idakoreshwa. Byongeye kandi, bateri ya lithium-ion ifite ubuzima burebure bwigihe, bivuze ko ishobora kwishyurwa kandi igakoreshwa inshuro nyinshi nta kwangirika kwimikorere.
Iyindi nyungu ya bateri ya lithium-ion nubushobozi bwabo bwo kwishura vuba. Iki nikintu gikomeye kubatwara e-scooter bishingikiriza kumodoka kuburugendo rwabo rwa buri munsi cyangwa ingendo ngufi bazenguruka umujyi. Ubushobozi bwo kwishyuza byihuse bateri igabanya igihe kandi ikanemeza ko e-scooter ihora yiteguye gukoreshwa.
Usibye bateri ya lithium-ion, ibimoteri bimwe na bimwe bishobora gukoresha bateri ya lithium polymer (LiPo). Batteri ya Lithium polymer itanga inyungu zisa na bateri ya lithium-ion, nkubwinshi bwingufu nyinshi nubwubatsi bworoshye. Nyamara, bazwiho guhinduka muburyo bw'imiterere n'ubunini, ibyo bikaba byiza kubakora e-scooter bashaka gukora ibipapuro byububiko bwa stilish kandi byoroheje bihuza neza hamwe nigishushanyo mbonera cya scooter.
Hariho ibintu byinshi ugomba gusuzuma mugihe ugena bateri nziza kumashanyarazi. Kimwe mubitekerezo byingenzi nukuringaniza hagati yubucucike nuburemere. Abatwara E-scooter bakunze gushyira imbere ibinyabiziga byoroheje kandi byoroshye, bityo bateri zigomba gushyira mu gaciro hagati yo gutanga intera nimbaraga zihagije mugihe gisigaye cyoroshye kandi cyoroshye gutwara.
Ikindi kintu cyingenzi nubuzima rusange bwa bateri. Abatwara E-scooter bifuza ko imodoka zabo zimara igihe kirekire, kandi bateri igira uruhare runini mukumenya igihe cyigihe cya scooter. Litiyumu-ion na bateri ya lithium-polymer izwiho kubaho igihe kirekire cyizunguruka, bigatuma iba nziza kubimoteri byamashanyarazi bikoreshwa kenshi.
Byongeye kandi, umutekano wa batiri ni ngombwa. Batteri ya Litiyumu-ion na lithium-polymer yateye imbere cyane mubiranga umutekano, harimo n’imyubakire yubatswe ikingira ifasha gukumira ibicuruzwa birenze urugero, kwishyuza birenze urugero, hamwe n’umuzunguruko mugufi. Izi mikorere yumutekano ningirakamaro kugirango habeho kwizerwa muri rusange n’umutekano wa e-scooters, cyane cyane ko bigenda bigaragara mu mijyi.
Mu myaka yashize, hagaragaye ubushake bwo gukoresha ubundi buryo bwa tekinoroji ya e-scooters, nka batiri ya lithium fer fosifate (LiFePO4). Batteri ya LiFePO4 izwiho kongera umutekano n’umutekano muke, bigatuma bahitamo neza kubakora e-scooter bashaka gushyira imbere umutekano no kwizerwa. Byongeye kandi, bateri ya LiFePO4 imara igihe kirekire kuruta bateri gakondo ya lithium-ion, ikurura abayigana bashaka igisubizo kirambye kandi kirekire.
Mugihe icyifuzo cya e-scooters gikomeje kwiyongera, biteganijwe ko iterambere ryikoranabuhanga rya batiri rizagira uruhare runini mugushiraho ejo hazaza h’imodoka z’amashanyarazi. Ababikora bahora bashakisha chemisties nshya ya batiri hamwe nigishushanyo cyo kunoza imikorere ya e-scooter, urwego hamwe nuburambe bwabakoresha muri rusange. Haba binyuze mu gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rigenda rigaragara nka Li-Ion, LiPo, cyangwa LiFePO4, intego yacu ni uguha abayitwara ibimoteri by'amashanyarazi bidakora neza kandi byizewe, ariko kandi bitangiza ibidukikije kandi birambye.
Muri make, gutoranya amashanyarazi ya scooter ni ikintu cyingenzi kigira ingaruka ku mikorere nuburambe bwabakoresha bwibi binyabiziga byamashanyarazi. Litiyumu-ion na bateri ya lithium-polymer kuri ubu ni bwo buryo bukunzwe cyane, butanga ingufu nyinshi, ubwubatsi bworoshye, n'ubuzima burebure. Nyamara, tekinoroji igaragara nka bateri ya LiFePO4 nayo irimo kwitabwaho kubwumutekano wabo wongerewe no kuramba. Mugihe isoko rya e-scooter rikomeje kwiyongera, tekinoroji ya batiri irashobora kugira uruhare runini mugushiraho ejo hazaza h’ibisubizo bizwi cyane byo gutwara abantu mu mijyi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-26-2024