Bateri ya scooter yamashanyarazi imara imyaka ingahe?

Ibimoteri byamashanyarazi byahindutse uburyo bwo gutwara abantu benshi kubera kuborohereza, kurengera ibidukikije, nubukungu. Kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi bigize scooter y'amashanyarazi ni bateri, iha imbaraga ikinyabiziga kandi ikagena intera n'imikorere. Kimwe nigikoresho icyo aricyo cyose gikoreshwa na bateri, kuramba kwa bateri ya e-scooter nikintu cyingenzi kubashobora kugura na ba nyirubwite bagomba gutekereza. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzasesengura ibintu bigira ingaruka kumibereho ya bateri ya e-scooter no kunguka ubumenyi bwigihe cyo kubaho.

Ubuzima bwa serivisi ya bateri ya e-scooter yibasiwe nibintu bitandukanye, harimo ubwoko bwa bateri, uburyo bukoreshwa, kubungabunga no kubungabunga ibidukikije. Ibimoteri byinshi byamashanyarazi bifite bateri ya lithium-ion, izwiho ingufu nyinshi, uburemere bworoshye, nubuzima burebure. Nyamara, igihe nyacyo cya bateri ya lithium-ion irashobora gutandukana bitewe nuburyo ikoreshwa kandi ikabungabungwa.

Kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi bigena ubuzima bwa bateri ya scooter y'amashanyarazi ni umubare w'amafaranga yishyurwa ashobora kwihanganira. Inzira yo kwishyuza bivuga inzira yo kwishyuza no gusohora bateri. Batteri ya Litiyumu-ion ifite umubare ntarengwa wikurikiranabikorwa, mubisanzwe 300 kugeza 500, nyuma yubushobozi bwabo butangira kugabanuka. Kurugero, niba bateri ya scooter yishyuwe kuva 0% kugeza 100% hanyuma ikarekurwa ikagera kuri 0%, ibarwa nkumuzingi umwe. Kubwibyo, inshuro yumuriro wa bateri no gusohora bigira ingaruka mubuzima bwayo.

Usibye uburyo bwo kwishyuza, ubujyakuzimu bwo gusohora nabwo bugira uruhare runini muguhitamo igihe cya bateri ya e-scooter. Gusohora cyane (kugabanuka kwingufu za batiri kurwego rwo hasi cyane) byihutisha kwangirika kwa bateri ya lithium-ion. Mubisanzwe birasabwa kwirinda gusohora cyane no kugumisha bateri hejuru ya 20% bishoboka kugirango wongere ubuzima bwa serivisi.

Byongeye kandi, uburyo ukoresha scooter yamashanyarazi birashobora guhindura ubuzima bwa bateri. Ibintu nko kugendera kumuvuduko mwinshi, kwihuta kenshi no gufata feri, no gutwara ibintu biremereye birashobora gushyira imbaraga ziyongera kuri bateri, bigatuma byangirika vuba. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, ubushyuhe bukabije (bwaba bushyushye cyangwa bukonje) burashobora kugira ingaruka kumikorere no mubuzima bwa bateri ya lithium-ion. Ubushyuhe bwinshi butuma bateri yangirika vuba, mugihe ubushyuhe bukonje bugabanya ubushobozi bwayo muri rusange.

Kwitaho neza no kubitaho birashobora kandi gufasha kwagura ubuzima bwa bateri ya scooter yawe. Gusukura buri gihe kuri bateri no guhuza kwayo, kuyirinda ubushuhe, no kubika scooter ahantu hakonje, humye mugihe udakoreshejwe birashobora gufasha gukomeza imikorere ya bateri. Byongeye kandi, gukurikiza amabwiriza yo kwishyuza no kubika ibicuruzwa birashobora gukumira kwambara bitari ngombwa kuri bateri yawe.

None, bateri yamashanyarazi ishobora kumara imyaka ingahe? Mugihe nta gisubizo gisobanutse neza, bateri yatunganijwe neza ya lithium-ion muri scooter yamashanyarazi mubisanzwe izamara hagati yimyaka 2 na 5, bitewe nibintu byavuzwe haruguru. Ariko ni ngombwa kumenya ko ubushobozi bwa bateri buzagenda bugabanuka buhoro buhoro mugihe, bigatuma kugabanuka no gukora.

Kugirango wongere ubuzima bwa bateri ya scooter yamashanyarazi, haribikorwa byiza ba nyirubwite bashobora gukurikiza. Ubwa mbere, birasabwa kwirinda gusiga bateri muburyo bwuzuye mugihe kinini kuko bishobora guteza ibyangiritse bidasubirwaho. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, kubika bateri yuzuye mugihe kinini byihutisha iyangirika ryayo. Byiza, bateri zigomba kubikwa ahantu hakonje, humye hafi yubushobozi bwa 50% mugihe bidakoreshejwe mugihe kirekire.

Byongeye kandi, gukoresha ibimoteri cyangwa uburyo bwo kuzigama ingufu (niba bihari) birashobora gufasha kubungabunga ingufu za bateri no kugabanya imihangayiko kuri moteri na elegitoroniki. Byongeye kandi, kwirinda kwishyurwa byihuse, cyane cyane ukoresheje amashanyarazi menshi, birashobora kugabanya imihangayiko kuri bateri yawe no kongera ubuzima bwayo.

Muri make, ubuzima bwa bateri ya e-scooter bugira ingaruka kubintu bitandukanye, harimo ubwoko bwa bateri, uburyo bukoreshwa, kubungabunga, hamwe nibidukikije. Mugihe bateri ya lithium-ion ibungabunzwe neza ishobora kumara imyaka 2 kugeza kuri 5, abafite ibinyabiziga bagomba gusobanukirwa ningeso imikoreshereze yabo nuburyo bwo kubungabunga bigira mubuzima bwa bateri. Mugukurikiza imyitozo myiza no kwita kuri bateri zabo, abafite e-scooter barashobora gukoresha igihe cyabo cyo kubaho kandi bakemeza imikorere myiza mumyaka iri imbere.