Inkunga igabanya itandukaniro ryibiciro hagati ya peteroli n amashanyarazi, bikarushaho kunoza imikorere yikiguzi cyamashanyarazi abiri. Ugereranije no gukwirakwiza ibiciro byibiciro ku isoko ry’ibiziga bibiri bya Indoneziya, igiciro kiriho cy’ibinyabiziga bibiri by’amashanyarazi ku isoko rusange rya Indoneziya ni miliyoni 5-11 za rupiya yo muri Indoneziya (hafi 2363-5199) ugereranije n’amavuta y’ibiziga bibiri. Kugeza mu 2023 Igipimo cy’inkunga yatangijwe na Indoneziya ni miliyoni 7 z'amafaranga y'u Rwanda (hafi 3.308) y'amashanyarazi abiri. Kwemera ibiziga bibiri.
Hamwe ninganda zikuze kandi zifite uburambe bwo gukora, abakora mubushinwa bohereza cyane mumasoko yuburasirazuba bwa Aziya
Imiterere y’inganda zikoresha amashanyarazi y’ibinyabiziga bifite ibiziga bibiri bigenda bigaragara buhoro buhoro, kandi n’abakora inganda biteguye kujya mu mahanga. Nyuma yimyaka irenga 20 yiterambere, Ubushinwa amashanyarazi abiri yibiziga byinganda bimaze gukura cyane, kandi ababikora bafite ibyiza mubushobozi bwo gukora no kugenzura ibiciro. Nyuma ya 2019, ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’urwego rushya rw’igihugu rwafashije abakora inganda zikomeye nka Yadea na Emma gutangiza vuba icyitegererezo gishya cy’igihugu bitewe n’inyungu zabo mu bicuruzwa, mu bicuruzwa, no muri R&D, gushimangira ibyiza byabo, no gufata imigabane ku isoko. Imiterere yinganda zo murugo zagiye zigaragara buhoro buhoro. Muri icyo gihe, abayobora inganda biteguye kujya mu mahanga.
Honda, umuyobozi mu ipikipiki y’amashanyarazi, afite umuvuduko muke w’amashanyarazi, kandi ibicuruzwa by’amashanyarazi na gahunda yo kugurisha bikiri inyuma y’umuyobozi w’amashanyarazi abiri mu Bushinwa. Abanywanyi ba Yadea muri Vietnam ni abayapani gakondo bakora moto bahagarariwe na Honda na Yamaha, naho abanya Vietnam bo muri Vietnam bahagarariwe na VinFast na Pega bibanda kumashanyarazi abiri. Muri 2020, isoko rya Yadea muri Vietnam muri rusange ibiziga bibiri n’amashanyarazi bifite ibiziga bibiri ni 0.7% na 8,6% gusa. Kugeza ubu, amashanyarazi ya Honda ni make, kandi yibanze cyane mubucuruzi. Scooter yamashanyarazi BENLY e yatangijwe muri 2020 na moto yamashanyarazi EM1 e yatangijwe mumwaka wa 2023 byombi ikoresha igisubizo cya swap ya batiri ifite ibikoresho bya batiri igendanwa. Dukurikije ingamba z’amashanyarazi zashyizwe ahagaragara ku rubuga rwemewe rwa Honda Global, Honda irateganya gushyira nibura imodoka 10 z’amashanyarazi zifite ibiziga bibiri ku isi mu 2025, kongera igurishwa ry’imodoka zifite amashanyarazi kuva ku 150.000 muri 2021 zikagera kuri miliyoni imwe muri 2026, no kongera ibicuruzwa mu mashanyarazi ibinyabiziga bifite ibiziga bibiri muri 2030. Mu 2022, Yadea yagurishije amashanyarazi y’ibiziga bibiri azagera kuri miliyoni 14, hamwe n’ibicuruzwa birenga 140. Ku bijyanye n’imikorere yibicuruzwa, Honda EM1 e ifite umuvuduko wo hejuru wa 45km / h hamwe nubuzima bwa bateri ya 48km, bikaba bifite intege nke. Ugereranije n’icyitegererezo cy’Abayapani, twizera ko Yadea, nk'umuyobozi w’ibimuga bibiri by’amashanyarazi mu Bushinwa, biteganijwe ko azagera ku ntera irenze urugero bitewe n’ikwirakwizwa ryinshi ry’ikoranabuhanga rikoresha amashanyarazi ndetse n’inyungu zo gushyigikira iminyururu y’inganda.
Yadea yashyize ahagaragara ibicuruzwa bigenewe isoko ryamajyepfo yuburasirazuba bwa Aziya kugirango yongere irushanwa. Mu marushanwa hamwe n’inganda zikoresha amashanyarazi y’ibiziga bibiri mu majyepfo y’iburasirazuba bwa Aziya, Yadea yashyize ahagaragara ibicuruzwa bifite ubuzima burebure bwa bateri, diameter nini y’ibiziga, hamwe n’ibiziga birebire byabugenewe ku isoko rya Vietnam, bishobora guhuza neza ibikenerwa n’ingendo ndende zaho, kandi birarenze mubikorwa byibicuruzwa nigiciro cyibiciro. Gutakaza amashanyarazi yaho umuyobozi wibiziga bibiri VinFast, ufasha Yadea kwihuta gufata abo bahanganye. Dukurikije imibare yavuye kuri moto, Yadea yagurishije muri Vietnam iziyongera 36,6% umwaka ushize mu mwaka wa 2022. Turizera ko hamwe n’imurikagurisha rishya nka Voltguard, Fierider, na Keeness, Yadea izarushaho kunoza matrix y’ibicuruzwa byayo mu majyepfo yuburasirazuba bwa Aziya kandi ukoreshe ibicuruzwa byiza cyane kugirango utume ibicuruzwa bikomeza kwiyongera.
Intsinzi ya Yadea ku isoko ryUbushinwa ntaho itandukaniye no kwagura inzira zo kugurisha. Abaguzi bakeneye ububiko bwa interineti kugirango babone ibizamini byo kugerageza, kugura imodoka nshya, no gutanga ibicuruzwa nyuma yo kugurisha. Kubwibyo, gushiraho inzira zo kugurisha no kugira amaduka ahagije yo gukwirakwiza amatsinda yabaguzi nurufunguzo rwiterambere ryamasosiyete abiri yibiziga. Dushubije amaso inyuma tukareba amateka yiterambere rya Yadea mubushinwa, ubwiyongere bwihuse bwibicuruzwa byinjira ninjiza bifitanye isano cyane no kwagura umubare wububiko. Nk’uko byatangajwe na Yadea Holdings, mu 2022, umubare w’amaduka ya Yadea uzagera ku 32.000, naho CAGR muri 2019-2022 izaba 39%; umubare w'abacuruzi uzagera ku 4.041, naho CAGR muri 2019-2022 izaba 23%. Ubushinwa bwageze ku isoko rya 30%, bushimangira umwanya wambere mu nganda.
Kwihutisha kohereza inzira zo kugurisha mu majyepfo yuburasirazuba bwa Aziya, kandi utezimbere neza ibicuruzwa kubakiriya baho. Nk’uko urubuga rwemewe rwa Yadea Vietnam rubitangaza, guhera mu 2023Q1, Yadea ifite abacuruzi barenga 500 muri Vietnam, kwiyongera kurenga 60% ugereranije na 306 mu mpera za 2021. Nk’uko amakuru yatangajwe na PR Newswire, kuri IIMS Indoneziya International Imurikagurisha muri Gashyantare 2023, Yadea yageze ku bufatanye bukomeye na Indomobil, rimwe mu matsinda manini y’imodoka muri Indoneziya. Indomobil izakora nk'umuntu ukwirakwiza Yadea muri Indoneziya kandi uyitange n'umuyoboro mugari. Kugeza ubu, amashyaka yombi yafunguye amaduka agera kuri 20 muri Indoneziya. Amaduka ya mbere ya Yadea muri Laos na Kamboje nayo yashyizwe mu bikorwa. Turateganya ko uko umuyoboro wa Yadea ugurisha mu majyepfo y’iburasirazuba bwa Aziya ugenda urushaho kuba mwiza, bizatanga inkunga ikomeye mu igogorwa ry’umusaruro ukomoka mu mahanga kandi ufashe isosiyete kugera ku iterambere ryihuse mu bwinshi.
Abaguzi bo mu majyepfo y’iburasirazuba bwa Aziya bafite ibyo bakunda, batanga ibisobanuro byo gushushanya no kuzamura ibicuruzwa byamashanyarazi
Amapikipiki n'amagare munsi yubwoko bubiri bwa moto mu majyepfo yuburasirazuba bwa Aziya, kandi isoko rya Indoneziya ryiganjemo ibimoteri. Igishushanyo kiranga scooter nuko hariho pedal yagutse hagati yumutambiko nintebe, ishobora kuryamamo ibirenge mugihe utwaye. Mubisanzwe ifite ibiziga bito bya santimetero 10 kandi bikomeza guhinduka; Imodoka ya beam ntigira pedals kandi irakwiriye hejuru yumuhanda. Ubusanzwe ifite moteri ntoya yo kwimura hamwe na clomat yikora idasaba gukora intoki. Nibihendutse, gukoresha lisansi nkeya, nibikorwa byiza. Nk’uko AISI ibitangaza, ibimoteri bingana na 90 ku ijana by'igurishwa rya moto muri Indoneziya.
Amagare hamwe na scooters biramenyekana cyane muri Tayilande na Vietnam, kandi byemewe nabaguzi. Muri Tayilande, ibimoteri n'ibinyabiziga bitwara abagenzi byerekanwe na Honda Wave ni ubwoko bwa moto ku muhanda. Nubwo hari isoko ryimurwa rinini ku isoko rya Tayilande, amapikipiki afite iyimurwa rya 125cc na munsi yayo azakomeza kuba 2022. 75% y’ibicuruzwa byose. Nk’uko Statista ibivuga, ibimoteri bingana na 40% by'isoko rya Vietnam kandi ni bwo bwoko bwa moto bugurishwa cyane. Nk’uko Ishyirahamwe rya Vietnam ry’abakora amapikipiki (VAMM) ribitangaza, Honda Vision (scooters) na Honda Wave Alpha (Underbone) ni moto ebyiri zagurishijwe cyane mu 2022.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-04-2023