Ma scooters amagetsi, omwe amadziwikanso kuti ma e-scooters, akuchulukirachulukira ngati njira yabwino, yosawononga chilengedwe yoyendera matawuni. Pomwe kufunikira kwa ma e-scooters kukukulirakulira, chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri kwa okwera ndi opanga ndikusankha mabatire. Mtundu wa batri womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito mu e-scooter ukhoza kukhudza kwambiri momwe amagwirira ntchito, kuchuluka kwake komanso zomwe azigwiritsa ntchito. M'nkhaniyi, tiwona mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mabatire omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu ma scooters amagetsi ndikukambirana kuti ndi ati omwe amawaona kuti ndi abwino kwambiri pagalimoto yamagetsi yamtundu uwu.
Mabatire a lithiamu-ion ndi mtundu wodziwika bwino wa batire womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito mu ma scooters amagetsi, ndipo pazifukwa zomveka. Amadziwika chifukwa cha mphamvu zawo zambiri, zomwe zimawathandiza kuti azisunga mphamvu zambiri mu phukusi laling'ono komanso lopepuka. Izi ndizofunikira makamaka kwa ma scooter amagetsi, chifukwa okwera amafunikira kunyamula komanso kunyamula mosavuta njinga yamoto yovundikira ikapanda kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Kuonjezera apo, mabatire a lithiamu-ion amakhala ndi moyo wautali wozungulira, kutanthauza kuti akhoza kuwonjezeredwa ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito mobwerezabwereza popanda kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa ntchito.
Ubwino wina wa mabatire a lithiamu-ion ndikutha kulipira mwachangu. Ichi ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri kwa okwera ma e-scooter omwe amadalira galimoto paulendo wawo watsiku ndi tsiku kapena maulendo afupiafupi kuzungulira mzindawo. Kutha kulipiritsa batire mwachangu kumachepetsa kutsika ndikuwonetsetsa kuti e-scooter imakhala yokonzeka kugwiritsidwa ntchito.
Kuphatikiza pa mabatire a lithiamu-ion, ma scooter ena amagetsi amathanso kugwiritsa ntchito mabatire a lithiamu polima (LiPo). Mabatire a lithiamu polima amapereka maubwino ofanana ndi mabatire a lithiamu-ion, monga kachulukidwe kamphamvu komanso kupanga kopepuka. Komabe, amadziwika ndi kusinthasintha kwawo malinga ndi mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwake, komwe kuli kopindulitsa kwa opanga ma e-scooter omwe akufuna kupanga mapaketi owoneka bwino komanso ophatikizika a batri omwe amaphatikizana mosagwirizana ndi kapangidwe kake ka scooter.
Pali zinthu zingapo zomwe muyenera kuziganizira posankha batire yabwino kwambiri ya scooter yamagetsi. Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri ndikulingalira pakati pa kuchuluka kwa mphamvu ndi kulemera. Okwera ma e-scooter nthawi zambiri amaika patsogolo magalimoto opepuka komanso osunthika, motero mabatire amafunikira kukhazikika pakati pa kupereka mphamvu zokwanira ndi mphamvu pomwe amakhala opepuka komanso osavuta kunyamula.
Chinthu china chofunika kwambiri ndi moyo wonse wa batri. Okwera ma e-scooter amafuna kuti magalimoto awo azikhala nthawi yayitali, ndipo batire imagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakuzindikira kutalika kwa moyo wa scooter. Mabatire a lithiamu-ion ndi lithiamu-polymer amadziwika ndi moyo wawo wautali, kuwapangitsa kukhala abwino kwa ma scooters amagetsi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pafupipafupi.
Kuphatikiza apo, chitetezo cha batri ndichofunikira. Mabatire a lithiamu-ion ndi lithiamu-polymer apita patsogolo kwambiri pazachitetezo, kuphatikiza mabwalo otetezedwa omwe amathandizira kupewa kuchulukirachulukira, kutulutsa mochulukira, komanso mabwalo amfupi. Njira zotetezerazi ndizofunikira kwambiri pakuwonetsetsa kudalirika ndi chitetezo chonse cha ma e-scooters, makamaka popeza amafala kwambiri m'matauni.
M'zaka zaposachedwa, pakhala chidwi chochulukirachulukira muukadaulo wina wa batri wa ma e-scooters, monga mabatire a lithiamu iron phosphate (LiFePO4). Mabatire a LiFePO4 amadziwika chifukwa cha chitetezo chawo chokhazikika komanso kukhazikika kwamafuta, kuwapanga kukhala chisankho chabwino kwambiri kwa opanga ma e-scooter omwe amayang'ana kuika patsogolo chitetezo ndi kudalirika. Kuphatikiza apo, mabatire a LiFePO4 amakhala nthawi yayitali kuposa mabatire amtundu wa lithiamu-ion, omwe amakopa okwera kufunafuna njira yokhazikika komanso yokhalitsa.
Pomwe kufunikira kwa ma e-scooters kukukulirakulira, kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo wa batri kukuyembekezeka kuchitapo kanthu pakupanga tsogolo la magalimoto amagetsi awa. Opanga amayang'ana nthawi zonse ma chemistry atsopano a batri ndi mapangidwe kuti apititse patsogolo magwiridwe antchito a e-scooter, osiyanasiyana komanso luso la ogwiritsa ntchito. Kaya pogwiritsa ntchito matekinoloje omwe akubwera monga Li-Ion, LiPo, kapena LiFePO4, cholinga chathu ndikupereka okwera ma scooters amagetsi omwe samangogwira ntchito komanso odalirika, komanso okonda zachilengedwe komanso osasunthika.
Mwachidule, kusankha batire ya scooter yamagetsi ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri chomwe chimakhudza mwachindunji magwiridwe antchito ndi luso la ogwiritsa ntchito magalimoto amagetsi awa. Mabatire a lithiamu-ion ndi lithiamu-polymer ndizomwe zimadziwika kwambiri, zomwe zimapereka mphamvu zambiri, zomangamanga zopepuka, komanso moyo wautali wozungulira. Komabe, matekinoloje omwe akubwera monga mabatire a LiFePO4 akuyambanso chidwi chifukwa cha chitetezo chawo komanso moyo wautali. Pamene msika wa e-scooter ukukulirakulira, ukadaulo wa batri ukuyenera kutenga gawo lalikulu pakukonza tsogolo la mayankho odziwika amayendedwe akumatauni.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jun-26-2024