Tushen wutan lantarki
Wutar lantarki na samar da makamashin lantarki don tuka babur ɗin lantarki, kuma motar lantarki tana canza wutar lantarkin wutar lantarki zuwa makamashin injina, kuma tana tuka ƙafafun da na'urorin aiki ta hanyar na'urar watsawa ko kai tsaye. A yau, tushen wutar lantarki da aka fi amfani da shi don motocin lantarki shine baturan gubar-acid. Koyaya, tare da haɓaka fasahar abin hawa lantarki, batir-acid na gubar a hankali ana maye gurbinsu da wasu batura saboda ƙarancin takamaiman ƙarfinsu, saurin caji, da gajeriyar rayuwa. Ana haɓaka aikace-aikacen sabbin hanyoyin samar da wutar lantarki, wanda ke buɗe buƙatu masu fa'ida don haɓaka motocin lantarki.
Tukar mota
Ayyukan injin tuƙi shine canza wutar lantarki na wutar lantarki zuwa makamashin injina, da kuma fitar da ƙafafun da na'urorin aiki ta hanyar watsawa ko kai tsaye. DC jerin Motors ana amfani da ko'ina a yau lantarki motocin. Irin wannan motar tana da halaye na inji "laushi", wanda ya yi daidai da halayen tuki na motoci. Duk da haka, saboda kasancewar tartsatsin motsi a cikin motocin DC, ƙayyadaddun ikon yana da ƙananan, inganci yana da ƙananan, kuma aikin kulawa yana da girma. Tare da haɓaka fasahar mota da fasahar sarrafa motoci, ya zama dole a maye gurbinsa a hankali da injina na DC (BCDM) maras gogewa da kuma canza injunan ƙin yarda. (SRM) da kuma AC asynchronous Motors.
Na'urar sarrafa saurin mota
An saita na'urar sarrafa saurin motar don canjin saurin gudu da canjin shugabanci na abin hawa na lantarki. Ayyukansa shine sarrafa ƙarfin lantarki ko halin yanzu na motar, da kuma kammala sarrafa jujjuyawar tuƙi da jujjuyawar motar.
A cikin motocin lantarki da suka gabata, an gano ka'idojin saurin injin DC ta hanyar haɗa resistors a jerin ko canza adadin jujjuyawar murhun filin maganadisu. Domin tsarin saurin sa matakin mataki ne, kuma zai samar da ƙarin amfani da makamashi ko kuma yin amfani da wani hadadden tsarin injin, ba kasafai ake amfani da shi a yau ba. Ana amfani da ka'idojin saurin chopper na Thyristor a cikin motocin lantarki na yau. Ta hanyar canza yanayin wutar lantarki ta atomatik na injin da sarrafa halin yanzu na motar, ana aiwatar da ƙa'idodin saurin motsi na motar. A cikin ci gaba da haɓaka fasahar wutar lantarki, sannu a hankali ana maye gurbinta da wasu transistor masu wuta (zuwa GTO, MOSFET, BTR da IGBT, da dai sauransu) na'urar sarrafa sauri. Daga hangen nesa na ci gaban fasaha, tare da aikace-aikacen sabbin injinan tuƙi, zai zama yanayin da babu makawa cewa saurin sarrafa motocin lantarki zai canza zuwa aikace-aikacen fasahar inverter na DC.
A cikin jujjuyawar jujjuyawar jujjuyawar jujjuyawar injin tuƙi, injin DC ɗin yana dogara ga mai tuntuɓar don canza alkiblar armature na yanzu ko filin maganadisu don gane jujjuyar jujjuyawar injin ɗin, wanda ke sa da'irar Confucius Ha hadaddun kuma yana rage dogaro. . Lokacin da aka yi amfani da motar AC asynchronous don tuƙi, canjin tuƙin motar kawai yana buƙatar canza tsarin lokaci na filin maganadisu mai kashi uku, wanda zai iya sauƙaƙe da'irar sarrafawa. Bugu da kari, injin AC da fasahar sarrafa saurin jujjuyawar mitar sa suna sa ikon dawo da makamashin birki na abin hawa na lantarki ya fi dacewa da kewayawa mai sauƙi.
Na'urar tafiya
Ayyukan na'urar tafiya ita ce juya juzu'in tuƙi na motar zuwa wani ƙarfi a ƙasa ta cikin ƙafafun don fitar da ƙafafun tafiya. Yana da tsari iri ɗaya da sauran motoci, wanda ya ƙunshi ƙafafu, taya da dakatarwa.
Na'urar birki
Na'urar birki ta motar lantarki iri daya ce da sauran ababen hawa, ana sanya ta ne domin abin hawa ya rage ko tsayawa, kuma yawanci yana kunshe da birki da na'urarsa. Akan motocin lantarki, gabaɗaya akwai na'urar birki ta electromagnetic, wacce za ta iya amfani da na'urar sarrafa injin tuƙi don gane aikin samar da wutar lantarki na motar, ta yadda makamashin lokacin raguwa da birki zai iya juyewa zuwa na yanzu don cajin baturi. , domin a sake sarrafa su.
Kayan aiki
An tsara na'urar aiki ta musamman don motocin lantarki na masana'antu don cika buƙatun aiki, kamar na'urar ɗagawa, mast, da cokali mai yatsa na lantarki. Ana ɗaga cokali mai yatsa da karkatar da mast ɗin yawanci ana yin su ne ta hanyar tsarin ruwa da injin lantarki ke tafiyar da shi.
Matsayin ƙasa
"Bukatun Tsaro don Motocin Lantarki da Motoci Masu Wutar Lantarki" galibi suna ƙayyadaddun kayan aikin lantarki, amincin injiniyoyi, alamu da gargaɗi, da hanyoyin gwaji na babura na lantarki da mopeds na lantarki. Waɗannan sun haɗa da: zafin da ke haifar da na'urorin lantarki bai kamata ya haifar da konewa ba, lalacewar kayan ko konewa; batirin wutar lantarki da tsarin kewaya wutar lantarki ya kamata a sanye su da na'urorin kariya; Ya kamata a fara amfani da baburan lantarki da maɓalli, da dai sauransu.
Wutar lantarki babura masu ƙafa biyu: wutar lantarki ke tukawa; babura masu kafa biyu tare da iyakar ƙira fiye da 50km/h.
Lantarki babur mai ƙafafu uku: Babur mai ƙafafu uku wanda wutar lantarki ke tukawa, tare da matsakaicin saurin ƙira fiye da 50km / h da nauyin tsare wanda bai wuce 400kg ba.
Motoci masu ƙafa biyu na lantarki: Babura masu ƙafa biyu masu motsi da wutar lantarki da saduwa da ɗayan waɗannan sharuɗɗan: matsakaicin saurin ƙira ya fi 20km / h kuma bai wuce 50km / h ba; Matsakaicin nauyin abin hawa ya fi 40kg kuma matsakaicin saurin ƙira bai fi 50km / h ba.
Motoci masu ƙafa uku na lantarki: wutar lantarki ke motsawa, matsakaicin saurin ƙira bai wuce 50km / h ba kuma nauyin hana duk abin hawa bai wuce ba.
400kg moped kafa uku.
Lokacin aikawa: Janairu-03-2023